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Circular Congregational Church

Circular Congregational Church

The Circular Congregational Church is a historic church in the city of Charleston dating back to the days of the establishment of the city itself. It was founded by the English Congregationalists, Scots Presbyterians, and French Huguenots of the original settlement. The church was founded in 1681, and it was already 200 years old when the original structure was damaged by an earthquake in 1886. The congregation was established as an alternative to the mainstream Anglican church dominant during that period. Because the members did not adhere to Anglicanism, they were labeled as ‘dissenters’ by the colonial government. For this reason, the church also became a center for revolutionary sentiments during the American Revolutionary War. The congregation also welcomed African-Americans, both freed and enslaved before they were able to establish their own church.

Interesting Facts About the The Circular Congregational Church
  • The church’s circular design was suggested by Martha Laurens Ramsay, and famed local architect Robert Mills, who also designed the Washington Monument, was commissioned to design the building in 1804. 
  • The church was hit by a cannonball during the Revolutionary War and was destroyed by fire during the Civil War.
  • Because of the rebuilding and to accommodate the growing congregation, the church is no longer a circular structure but resembles a cloverleaf with three semi-circles and a rectangular ‘stem’.
  • The cemetery in the churchyard is the oldest existing in the city of Charleston.