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Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine

Fort McHenry is a great place to relive the United States’ early years as a nation. It is known as the site that inspired the words for the country’s national anthem. This pentagonal bastion by the coast of the Chesapeake Bay played an important part in US history. Its successful defense contributed to the success of the Battle of Baltimore against the attacking British Navy during the War of 1812. During the war, an American storm flag was flown over the fort while it was being bombarded by the British Navy. It was later replaced by a larger US garrison flag which flew gloriously until the victory of the fort’s defense. The sight of this enduring symbol inspired Francis Scott Key to write the poem ‘Defense of Fort M’Henry’ that was later set to the tune ‘To Anacreon in Heaven’ and became known as ‘The Star-Spangled Banner.’ Visitors of the fort are taken back in time with its well-preserved artifacts, period-dressed rangers, and enriching tours and exhibits. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or you’re just looking for a place with a spectacular view of the bay, Fort McHenry is a must-visit in Baltimore.

Interesting Facts About the Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine
  • Fort McHenry was built on the land of the then Fort Whetstone, which had defended the city of Baltimore from 1776 to 1797.
  • During the Civil War the area where Fort McHenry sits served as a military prison, imprisoning both Confederate soldiers, as well as a large number of the state’s political figures who were suspected of being Confederate sympathizers.
  • The flag that flew over the fort during the War of 1812 was the largest garrison flag ever flown, measuring 30 feet high by 42 feet wide, so the British could not miss it.